аЯрЁБс > ўџ , . ўџџџ + џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅС %` №П u bjbj"x"x . @ @ u џџ џџ џџ Є Є Є Є Є Є Є Є И И Л Ж $ $ $ $ $ џ џ џ : < < < < < < $ q h й ` Є N џ џ N N ` Є Є $ $ л u N 6 Є $ Є $ : N : Є Є $ АMЬ2Щ " : 0 Л [ І F [ [ Є 8 џ 0 / " Q m с џ џ џ ` ` ь џ џ џ Л N N N N И И И $ м $ И И И м И И И Є Є Є Є Є Є џџџџ Jakob von Uexkќlls Umweltlehre and Biosemiotics Prisca Augustyn зюДѓзЪдДВЩМЏЭј The Baltic-German theoretical biologist and semiotic theorist Jakob von Uexkќll (1864-1944) had a profound influence on German scholars such as Martin Heidegger and Ernst Cassirer and informed the pioneering work of Konrad Lorenz by providing the foundational concepts for the field of ethology at the beginning of the 20th century. Trained as a zoologist and physiologist at Tartu University, Estonia, Uexkќll developed the Kantian view in biology, focusing on the sense perception of organisms. Uexkќlls concept of Umwelt the subjective world of an organism is central to his semiotic approach. No matter how certain we are of the reality that surrounds us, it only exists in our capacities to perceive it. That is the threshold we have to cross before we can go any further. (Jakob von Uexkќll Ergebnisse der Physiologie 1 1902:213 [translation Augustyn]). While this foregrounding of perception has evoked comparisons with the phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Uexkќlls Umweltlehre has found the most enthusiastic reception in the emerging field of biosemiotics. The late Thomas A. Sebeok (1920-2002), unequivocally the chief animator of semiotics at the turn of the 21st century, considered his discovery of Uexkќlls work one of his most important contributions to semiotics. ` e f s М Н О # ; G H o Ѓ Ѕ Џ А и л р с і ў 0 Q T U V _ k q t x П Ѕ Ч A L M з х ё ђ ѓ " e j t u ќєќ№щ№щ№щ№щ№щ№щ№ткт№щ№щ№щгЯщ№Ящ№щЧщ№Я№щ№Т№ЯгЯКгЯГ№Г№Г№Ћ№ГЯГ№Я№ hЊm h+" H*hD h+" hy hJoЛ 6 h+" 6hy h+" 6hJoЛ hy hJoЛ hY h+" H*hY h+" hy h+" h+" h+" hк: 6hк: > 2 3 C _ ` a b u њ ђ њ ђ ђ њ № № у Єd Єd C$[$\$gdJoЛ $a$gdк: gdк: u § , 1hАа/ Ар=!А"А# $ %А АаАаа @ @ёџ @ N o r m a l CJ _HaJ mH sH tH D A@ђџЁ D D e f a u l t P a r a g r a p h F o n t R i@ѓџГ R T a b l e N o r m a l і 4ж l 4ж aі ( k@єџС ( N o L i s t u џџџџ 2 3 C _ ` a b w 0 0 0 0 0 @ 0 0 0 0 w 0 0' u u u №8 № @ ё џџ џ ї № № №0 №( № № №B № S № П Ы џ ? № џџ КP# ЛP# 4Т МP# ѕЈл л э w ы є є w B *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region 8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity 9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace % 1 3 9 : B T ^ Ѕ Њ Б : @ і § V _ k q w | Ѓ ( 5 7 @ A L Б З 0 9 w C _ v Ч w 3 2 3 B C ^ ` ` a a w T ^ w х +" ьv/ M6 l _ к: д" WД JoЛ џ@ ^ ^ ш ^ ^ u № @ џџ U n k n o w n џџ џџ џџ џџ џџ џџ G z џ T i m e s N e w R o m a n 5 S y m b o l 3& z џ A r i a l " 1 №а h ЬЂЪ&їЂЪ&